Simbang Gabi in Cebu: What to Know About the Nine Dawn Masses
Lifestyle
Simbang Gabi is one of the most loved Christmas traditions in the Philippines. Here is what it is and how Cebuanos usually celebrate it.
Before sunrise in December, churches across Cebu fill with families heading to Simbang Gabi, a series of nine dawn Masses leading up to Christmas. Also called Misa de Gallo ("Mass of the Rooster"), it is a Filipino Catholic tradition shared with neighbors, friends and, of course, a bit of food.
This guide explains the tradition and gives some tips for attending.
What Is Simbang Gabi?
Simbang Gabi is a novena of nine Masses held at dawn, traditionally from December 16 to 24. Many Filipinos try to complete all nine Masses, and tradition says a special wish may be granted to those who do. Many parishes also hold anticipated evening Masses for those who cannot attend at dawn.
Schedules differ by parish, so check with your local church. In Cebu City, many people also visit the Basilica Minore del Santo NiƱo during the Christmas season.
Food After Mass
Part of the fun is the food outside the church. Common treats include:
- Puto bumbong: purple sticky rice steamed in bamboo tubes, served with butter, sugar and grated coconut
- Bibingka: soft rice cake cooked with heat above and below
- Sikwate: thick hot chocolate made from tablea (local cacao tablets), popular in Cebu
- Suman and budbod: sticky rice delicacies wrapped in leaves
Stalls vary by parish, and prices differ, so bring some cash.
Tips for Attending
- Arrive early; popular churches fill up quickly.
- Wear something light and comfortable. Dawn can be cool.
- Bring a small fan or umbrella, and water for children.
- Keep valuables safe in crowded areas.
- Follow your parish's guidance on seating and traffic.
- Go with family or friends; it is a good time for bonding.
How about you, which parish do you go to for Simbang Gabi?
Reference:
Sources
- Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP)
- Local parish and Archdiocese of Cebu announcements
Checked: 9 November 2026, Asia/Manila (PHT). Mass schedules differ by parish; please confirm with your church.